Trustees of Princeton University. They had held a Stamp Act Congress in New York during September 1765, and that same year formed the Sons of Liberty, which one observer called, "a mob of gentlemen." In council he was wise and firm, but always prudent and moderateThe office of Judge of the province was never filled with more integrity and learning that it was by him for several years before the revolution. Richard and Hannah were brother and sister, making Richard Stockton's (born 1730) parents 1st cousins.[12]. John Witherspoon is a DAR Patriot Ancestor. Signers | Ancestry, Richard "The Signer" was born to John Stockton (born 1701) & Abigail Phillips. Then, on June 7th, Richard Henry Lee put this resolution before the Congress: "RESOLVED, That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved.". Lives and fortunes were lost, but their sacred honor was never sacrificed. After much soul-searching, Hewes decided that his belief in liberty outweighed his pacifist convictions, and he joined those urging separation from England. The debate continued into the Fourth of July and, in Jefferson's own words, "seemed as though it would run on interminably. Witherspoon accepted the impossibility of maintaining public morality or virtue in the citizenry without an effective religion. The fifth son of Richard, eight year old John Stockton, inherited much of his fathers land after Richard died in 1709. John Witherspoon arrived in Philadelphia to take their place as new members of Congress meeting at the State House (now Independence Hall). 67179. At this point he was twenty. Since that period, he hath represented New Jersey in the Congress of the United States. In March 1777, only two months after Stocktons release, in a letter to British Parliament General Howe wrote at no time had a leading rebel sought pardon. The book His Sacred Honor comes to Stocktons defense against these revisionist writers using rumors and innuendo to spread this false claim against a founding father. [26] That spring, Phagan took a job with the National Pencil Company, where she earned ten cents an hour operating a knurling machine that inserted rubber erasers into the metal tips of pencils, and worked 55 hours per week. John Witherspoon brought some impressive credentials and a measure of public acclaim with him when he joined the colonies in 1768, as president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton). John Few was elected in February 3 . A monumental decision had been made, and now it would have to be implemented. "John Witherspoon." Elias Boudinot served his country in many positions during the difficult times of the American Revolution. They were moral men, and all men of integrity who had been welded together in a common purpose. From "Witherspoon Family History" by Evelyn Potter Park: John migrated [from Scotland] to Ireland at an early age and from there came to America in 1790. From 1758-1768, he was minister of the Laigh Kirk, Paisley (Low Kirk). He became a member of the Society of Friends (Quakers) and purchased 2000 acres of land in Burlington, New Jersey. "No business can be done, some say, because money is scarce", he wrote. Some of the courses he taught personally were Eloquence or Belles Lettres, Chronology (history), and Divinity. Despite this precaution, it is probable that the British government and their Tory allies knew the names of every signer long before they were released to the public. Richard Stocktons eldest son Richard became a New Jersey senator and Stocktons served in Congress for four generations. Despite personal setbacks Witherspoon never lost his belief that America would prevail in the struggle for independence. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. His sons later moved from Hopewell, but his daughters' married men from the surrounding area. It was a storm which had been building for more than a decade as the British Parliament and King George III imposed one oppressive measure after another on the colonies, increasing their taxes and decreasing their freedoms. Anna, the eldest daughter, married Reverend Samuel Smith on June 28, 1775. Although he was released unharmed a few days later, he later had trouble sleeping, and would often faint in broad-daylight. The three South Carolinians were given their freedom in a prisoner exchange in late 1781. 03.12('53) DVD Richard Stockton was born near Princeton, on October 1, 1730. Philip Stockton, Susanna Pintard, Oct 1 1730 - Morven, Princeton, New Jersey, Feb 28 1781 - Morven, Princeton, New Jersey, Annis Stockton (Signer Of Declaration Of Independence) (born Boudinot), Oct 1 1730 - Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States, Feb 28 1781 - Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States, dinot Rush (born Stockton), Mary Stockton, Susan Stockton, Lucius Horatio Stockton, Abigal Field, Abigail Stockton, Stockton, Hon. Press, 1912), pp. Two incidents occurred during Stocktons travels that placed his life in peril. If so, login to add it. Coordinates: 40.35238 N, 74.66019 W. As the "Loudest Voice" for Independence, he is . Annis Boudinot Stockton was one of Americas first female published poets. Abigail is the daughter of Phillip Phillips and Hannah Stockton. He opened his law practice in Princeton in 1754, and later another in Newark and was recognized as one of the most eloquent lawyers in the colonies. At the age of four, he could read the Bible. Witherspoon, John. Of his courses, none was more important than Moral Philosophy (a required course), which Witherspoon considered vital for ministers, lawyers, and those holding positions in government (magistrates). While he at first abstained from political concerns, he came to support the revolutionary cause, accepting appointment to the committees of correspondence and safety in early 1776. John Witherspoon participated in the American Revolution. [8] Later days and legacy. Her parents are still legally married, although they separated in 1996. Stockton and his wife, Annis, were close friends of General George Washington. But none of the signers ever betrayed his pledged word. James, the eldest, graduated from Princeton in 1770 and joined the Continental Army as an aide to General Francis Nash, with the rank of major and was killed at the Battle of Germantown on October 4, 1777. Born in 1723, he received the finest education available to a bright young gentleman of that era. He also served twice in the New Jersey Legislature, and strongly supported the adoption of the United States Constitution during the New Jersey ratification debates. Witherspoon has been described by some historians as being "not a profound scholar" but "an able college president". in Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland , United Kingdom, Died on November 15, 1794 [1] Witherspoon embraced the concepts of Scottish common sense realism, and while president of the College of New Jersey (17681794; now Princeton University) became an influential figure in the development of the United States' national character. Moses Coit Tyler "President Witherspoon in the American Revolution" The American Historical Review Volume 1, Issue 1, July 1896. pp. As one colleague reported, "He would lay aside the cloth to take revenge on them, I believe he would send them to the devil if he could." Penn Wharton School & America's Four United Republics Curriculum Richard Stockton was betrayed by a loyalist and seized by the British, who subjected him to beatings and starvation. Her parents are still legally married, although they separated in 1996. "[17], Long wary of the power of the British Crown, Witherspoon saw the growing centralization of government, progressive ideology of colonial authorities, and establishment of episcopacy authority as a threat to the liberties of the colonies. He spoke often in debate; helped draft the Articles of Confederation; helped organize the executive departments; played a major role in shaping foreign policy; and drew up the instructions for the peace commissioners. Nine died of wounds or hardships during the war. Nelson, who died in poverty after paying off his wartime debts "like an honest man," said he was only honoring a pledge he had made six years before. Accounts indicate that, despite clear instruction, Justice Stockton wished to hear the arguments on either side of the issue. On July 1st the colonies, balloting according to a majority of each delegation, approved the Lee resolution by a vote of 9-2, with South Carolina and Pennsylvania opposed, Delaware deadlocked and New York abstaining. Richard Stockton, was denuded of its library and furniture." John Knox Witherspoon was born at Gifford, a parish of Yester, at East Lothian . Stockton slowly regained his health and returned to his law practice to support his family but later developed cancer. Exuberant citizens of Bowling Green, New York hauled down a large equestrian statue of George III and carried it to the Connecticut home of General Oliver Wolcott, a delegate to Congress. When news of this reached the constituents, New Jersey elected Richard Stockton and Dr. Witherspoon to replace two of the five New Jersey delegates. He was 71 when he died. He registered for military service in 1780. Doctor Samuel Smith, vice president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University)and son-in-law of Rev. Biography by Rev. He died in 1794 on his farm Tusculum, just outside of Princeton, and is buried in the Princeton Cemetery. Few with a knowledge of history would have predicted anything but disaster and ruin for those gathered in Philadelphia during the first week of August in 1776. For Gods sake my dear sir, upon the receipt of this collect all the shoes and stockings you can, and send them off for Albany in light wagons; a couple of two horse wagons will bring a great many, which may be distributed among our several Regiments who will be all together at Tyconderoga in a few days if any breeches, gloves and coats be ready send them along; but do not wait for them if the shoes and stockings are ready, and the others notwe have dispatches from General Gates this morning informing that he hourly expects to be attacked by the Enemy; but our works are very strong and a Boom thrown across the water from Tyconderoga to prevent the enemies shipping from getting below us, therefore I trust with the blessing of Almighty God, that we shall disappoint their wishes and sanguinary purposesBut shall the brave troops from New Jersey stand in lines half leg deep in snow without shoes or stockingGod forbid. He voted in favor, and shortly after voted for the Declaration of Independence. The British offered freedom for the boys if he would abandon the cause, but Abraham Clark refused. He was elected to the Continental Congress from 1776-1782, elected to the state legislature in New Jersey from 1783-1789 and was the president of the College of New Jersey from 1768-1792. He is one of only six signers to be honored. [1] John married Elisabeth Montgomerie in the parish of Beith, Ayrshire on 14 August 1748. Park Service 1973Glynn, John C. & Kathryn Glynn, His Sacred Honor Judge Richard Stockton A Signer of the Declaration of Independence. Occupation President of the College of New Jersey, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1156/john-witherspoon. They had a great deal to lose - life, liberty, and property - but they were convinced that the cause was worth the risk. By invitation he spent a week at the country estate of the Marquis of Rockingham and was entertained by the Earl of Chatham, the Earl of Chesterfield and other distinguished members of Parliament friendly to the American Colonies. He was a moderate with regard to Colonial autonomy. ", William Ellery of Rhode Island deliberately moved close to the signing table "to see how they all looked as they signed what might be their death warrants." He was an affectionate husband, a tender parent and a cordial friend. The parents tried their best to develop acting talent of their girl. In answer to an objection that the country was not yet ready for independence, according to tradition he replied that it "was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it.". Many referred to it as the "Presbyterian Rebellion" and a Hessian soldier wrote, "America-call this war dearest friend by whatever name you may, only call it not an American Rebellion. "Let my trade perish. John Vile is a professor of political science and dean of the Honors College at Middle Tennessee State University. There was no place to acquire these items and unfortunately no money to purchase them with if they were to be found. His 1776 sermon "The Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men" was published in many editions and he was elected to the Continental Congress as part of the New Jersey delegation and, in July 1776, voted for the Resolution for Independence. The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey is named in his honor. Richard Stockton as a prisoner of war, and taken behind enemy lines was also required to take the oath. The 47 year-old son of a plantation owner, he was first elected to the colonial legislature in 1761, and sent to the first and second Continental Congresses. Address: 11-15 Wiggins St Princeton, NJ 08542. Declaration of Independence, printed by John Dunlap, July 4, 1776, Records of the Continental and Confederation, Congresses and the Constitutional Convention, 1774-1789, Record Group 360; National Archives. In 1772, fifteen year old Alexander Hamilton arrived from the West Indies and lived with Elias and Hanna for two years. A member of the five-man drafting committee created immediately after the Lee resolution was introduced, Jefferson had proposed that John Adams of Massachusetts undertake the actual writing of the statement, but Adams declined. The Witherspoon Institute is a conservative think tank in Princeton, New Jersey. On June 22nd 1778 he invited the American army to encamp on his farm. Stockton was admitted to the bar in 1754 and soon rose to great distinction. That reaction deeply hurt Morton, particularly when he was ignored even after he fell gravely ill early in 1777. Once he was satisfied, the New Jersey delegates voted for Independence. SOURCE: Wikipedia, Richard Stockton (Continental Congressman) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stockton_%28Continental_Congre Caesar Rodney was weary when he reached his plantation near Dover on the night of July 1, 1776. John Penn - John Penn was a self-taught lawyer whose main duty during the Revolutionary War was to keep the North Carolina militia supported with supplies. Later that year he was elected to the Continental Congress in time to vote for R. H. Lee's Resolution for Independence. After the Revolutionary War, he continued to serve as President of the College of New Jersey, but spend several years working to rebuild the college. John Witherspoon. Famously, when told that the country was not yet ready for independence, Witherspoon replied that it was "not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it." Witherspoon would go on to be one of the Founding Fathers of the United States as a signatory to the Declaration of Independence in 1776. He would not live see his country win independence. Witherspoon has claimed descent from Scottish-born John Witherspoon, who signed the United States Declaration of Independence; however, this claim has not been verified by the Society of the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence genealogists. At the age of 45, he became the sixth president of the college, later known as Princeton University. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. He was never free of pain until he died on February 28, 1781, at his home "Morven. Stockton was an active and influential member of Congress. (14 August 1750 - 1756), James Witherspoon, Major (17 November 1751 - 4 October 1777), Barbara Witherspoon, d.s.p. In 1987, the LDS Reference Unit at the Family History Library, in Salt Lake City, compiled the "Founding Fathers Project." 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